What is adit mining?

Adit mining refers to a method of underground mining which involves the excavation of a horizontal tunnel into the earth, typically following the course of a mineral deposit. Adits are typically bored into mountainside or hillside, with the aim of accessing mineral deposits situated beneath the surface. These tunnels can range in size from small, narrow passageways to large, expansive caverns.

Adit mining has been used for centuries to extract a variety of minerals, including coal, gold, silver, copper, and iron. One of the advantages of adit mining over other forms of underground mining is that it does not require extensive excavation or the use of heavy machinery. Instead, the tunnel can be excavated using hand tools or small, automated equipment.

Adit mining can be less expensive than other forms of underground mining, as it does not require the construction of extensive shafts or the use of large amounts of energy to extract ore. However, adit mining can also be more dangerous than other forms of underground mining, as miners may be exposed to the risk of cave-ins or flooding if the tunnel is not properly constructed or maintained.

Overall, adit mining is a relatively sustainable form of mining, as it minimizes the environmental impact of mining by reducing the amount of excavation required and the use of heavy equipment. It is also a more efficient form of mining, as it allows for easier access to mineral deposits and can be more cost-effective than other forms of mining.